phpOMS/Utils/StringUtils.php

400 lines
12 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* Orange Management
*
* PHP Version 7.4
*
* @package phpOMS\Utils
* @copyright Dennis Eichhorn
* @license OMS License 1.0
* @version 1.0.0
* @link https://orange-management.org
*/
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace phpOMS\Utils;
use phpOMS\Contract\RenderableInterface;
/**
* String utils class.
*
* This class provides static helper functionalities for strings.
*
* @package phpOMS\Utils
* @license OMS License 1.0
* @link https://orange-management.org
* @since 1.0.0
*
* @SuppressWarnings(PHPMD.CamelCaseMethodName)
*/
final class StringUtils
{
/**
* Constructor.
*
* This class is purely static and is preventing any initialization
*
* @since 1.0.0
* @codeCoverageIgnore
*/
private function __construct()
{
}
/**
* Check if a string contains any of the provided needles (case sensitive).
*
* The validation is done case sensitive.
*
* @param string $haystack Haystack
* @param string[] $needles Needles to check if any of them are part of the haystack
*
* @example StringUtils::contains('This string', ['This', 'test']); // true
*
* @return bool the function returns true if any of the needles is part of the haystack, false otherwise
*
* @since 1.0.0
*/
public static function contains(string $haystack, array $needles) : bool
{
foreach ($needles as $needle) {
if (\strpos($haystack, $needle) !== false) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Tests if a string ends with a certain string (case sensitive).
*
* The validation is done case sensitive. The function takes strings or an array of strings for the validation.
* In case of an array the function will test if any of the needles is at the end of the haystack string.
*
* @param string $haystack Haystack
* @param array|string $needles needles to check if they are at the end of the haystack
*
* @example StringUtils::endsWith('Test string', ['test1', 'string']); // true
*
* @return bool the function returns true if any of the needles is at the end of the haystack, false otherwise
*
* @since 1.0.0
*/
public static function endsWith(string $haystack, string|array $needles) : bool
{
if (\is_string($needles)) {
$needles = [$needles];
}
foreach ($needles as $needle) {
if ($needle === '' || (($temp = \strlen($haystack) - \strlen($needle)) >= 0 && \strpos($haystack, $needle, $temp) !== false)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Tests if a string starts with a certain string (case sensitive).
*
* The validation is done case sensitive. The function takes strings or an array of strings for the validation.
* In case of an array the function will test if any of the needles is at the beginning of the haystack string.
*
* @param string $haystack Haystack
* @param array|string $needles needles to check if they are at the beginning of the haystack
*
* @example StringUtils::startsWith('Test string', ['Test', 'something']); // true
* @example StringUtils::startsWith('Test string', 'string'); // false
* @example StringUtils::startsWith('Test string', 'Test'); // true
*
* @return bool the function returns true if any of the needles is at the beginning of the haystack, false otherwise
*
* @since 1.0.0
*/
public static function startsWith(string $haystack, string|array $needles) : bool
{
if (\is_string($needles)) {
$needles = [$needles];
}
foreach ($needles as $needle) {
if ($needle === '' || \strrpos($haystack, $needle, -\strlen($haystack)) !== false) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Count occurences of character at the beginning of a string.
*
* @param string $string string to analyze
* @param string $character character to count at the beginning of the string
*
* @example StringUtils::countCharacterFromStart(' Test string', ' '); // 4
* @example StringUtils::countCharacterFromStart(' Test string', 's'); // 0
*
* @return int the amount of repeating occurences at the beginning of the string
*
* @since 1.0.0
*/
public static function countCharacterFromStart(string $string, string $character) : int
{
$count = 0;
$length = \strlen($string);
for ($i = 0; $i < $length; ++$i) {
if ($string[$i] !== $character) {
break;
}
++$count;
}
return $count;
}
/**
* Calculate string entropy
*
* @param string $value string to analyze
*
* @return float
*
* @since 1.0.0
*/
public static function entropy(string $value) : float
{
$entropy = 0.0;
$size = \strlen($value);
$countChars = \count_chars($value, 1);
foreach ($countChars as $v) {
$p = $v / $size;
$entropy -= $p * \log($p) / \log(2);
}
return $entropy;
}
/**
* Turn value into string
*
* @param mixed $element value to stringify
* @param mixed $option Stringify option
*
* @return null|string
*
* @since 1.0.0
*/
public static function stringify(mixed $element, mixed $option = null) : ?string
{
if ($element instanceof \JsonSerializable || \is_array($element)) {
$encoded = \json_encode($element, $option !== null ? $option : 0);
return $encoded ? $encoded : null;
} elseif ($element instanceof \Serializable) {
return $element->serialize();
} elseif (\is_string($element)) {
return $element;
} elseif (\is_int($element) || \is_float($element)) {
return (string) $element;
} elseif (\is_bool($element)) {
return $element ? '1' : '0';
} elseif ($element === null) {
return null;
} elseif ($element instanceof \DateTimeInterface) {
return $element->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');
} elseif ($element instanceof RenderableInterface) {
return $element->render();
} elseif (\method_exists($element, '__toString')) {
return $element->__toString();
}
return null;
}
/**
* Create string difference markup
*
* @param string $old Old strings
* @param string $new New strings
* @param string $delim Delim (e.g '' = compare by character, ' ' = compare by words)
*
* @return string Markup using <del> and <ins> tags
*
* @since 1.0.0
*/
public static function createDiffMarkup(string $old, string $new, string $delim = '') : string
{
$splitOld = !empty($delim) ? \explode($delim, $old) : \str_split($old);
$splitNew = !empty($delim) ? \explode($delim, $new) : \str_split($new);
if ($splitOld === false
|| (empty($old) && !empty($new))
|| (!empty($delim) && \count($splitOld) === 1 && $splitOld[0] === '')
) {
return '<ins>' . $new . '</ins>';
}
if ($splitNew === false
|| (!empty($old) && empty($new))
|| (!empty($delim) && \count($splitNew) === 1 && $splitNew[0] === '')
) {
return '<del>' . $old . '</del>';
}
$diff = self::computeLCSDiff($splitOld, $splitNew);
$diffval = $diff['values'];
$diffmask = $diff['mask'];
$n = \count($diffval);
$pmc = 0;
$result = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < $n; ++$i) {
$mc = $diffmask[$i];
if ($mc !== $pmc) {
switch ($pmc) {
case -1:
$result = (!empty($delim) ? \rtrim($result, $delim) : $result) . '</del>' . $delim;
break;
case 1:
$result = (!empty($delim) ? \rtrim($result, $delim) : $result) . '</ins>' . $delim;
break;
}
switch ($mc) {
case -1:
$result = (!empty($delim) && ($pmc === 1 || $pmc === -1) ? \rtrim($result, $delim) : $result) . '<del>';
break;
case 1:
$result = (!empty($delim) && ($pmc === 1 || $pmc === -1) ? \rtrim($result, $delim) : $result) . '<ins>';
break;
}
}
$result .= $diffval[$i] . (!empty($delim) ? $delim : '');
$pmc = $mc;
}
$result = (!empty($delim) ? \rtrim($result, $delim) : $result);
switch ($pmc) {
case -1:
$result .= '</del>';
break;
case 1:
$result .= '</ins>';
break;
}
return \str_replace(['<ins></ins>', '<del></del>'], ['', ''], $result);
}
/**
* Create LCS diff masks
*
* @param string[] $from From/old strings
* @param string[] $to To/new strings
*
* @return array
*
* @throws \Exception This exception is thrown if one of the parameters is empty
*
* @since 1.0.0
*/
private static function computeLCSDiff(array $from, array $to) : array
{
$diffValues = [];
$diffMask = [];
$dm = [];
$n1 = \count($from);
$n2 = \count($to);
if ($n1 < 1 || $n2 < 1) {
throw new \Exception(); // @codeCoverageIgnore
}
for ($j = -1; $j < $n2; ++$j) {
$dm[-1][$j] = 0;
}
for ($i = -1; $i < $n1; ++$i) {
$dm[$i][-1] = 0;
}
for ($i = 0; $i < $n1; ++$i) {
for ($j = 0; $j < $n2; ++$j) {
if ($from[$i] === $to[$j]) {
$ad = $dm[$i - 1][$j - 1];
$dm[$i][$j] = $ad + 1;
} else {
$a1 = $dm[$i - 1][$j];
$a2 = $dm[$i][$j - 1];
$dm[$i][$j] = \max($a1, $a2);
}
}
}
$i = $n1 - 1;
$j = $n2 - 1;
while ($i > -1 || $j > -1) {
if ($j > -1 && $dm[$i][$j - 1] === $dm[$i][$j]) {
$diffValues[] = $to[$j];
$diffMask[] = 1;
--$j;
continue;
}
if ($i > -1 && $dm[$i - 1][$j] === $dm[$i][$j]) {
$diffValues[] = $from[$i];
$diffMask[] = -1;
--$i;
continue;
}
$diffValues[] = $from[$i];
$diffMask[] = 0;
--$i;
--$j;
}
$diffValues = \array_reverse($diffValues);
$diffMask = \array_reverse($diffMask);
return ['values' => $diffValues, 'mask' => $diffMask];
}
/**
* Create a int hash from a string
*
* @param string $str String to hash
*
* @return int
*
* @since 1.0.0
*/
public static function intHash(string $str) : int
{
$res = 0;
$pow = 1;
$len = \strlen($str);
for ($i = 0; $i < $len; ++$i) {
$res = ($res + (\ord($str[$i]) - \ord('a') + 1) * $pow) % (1e9 + 9);
$pow = ($pow * 31) % (1e9 + 9);
}
return (int) $res;
}
}