<?php
/**
 * Orange Management
 *
 * PHP Version 7.0
 *
 * @category   TBD
 * @package    TBD
 * @author     OMS Development Team <dev@oms.com>
 * @author     Dennis Eichhorn <d.eichhorn@oms.com>
 * @copyright  2013 Dennis Eichhorn
 * @license    OMS License 1.0
 * @version    1.0.0
 * @link       http://orange-management.com
 */

namespace phpOMS\Math\Stochastic\Distribution;

/**
 * Laplace distribution.
 *
 * @category   Framework
 * @package    phpOMS\DataStorage\Database
 * @author     OMS Development Team <dev@oms.com>
 * @author     Dennis Eichhorn <d.eichhorn@oms.com>
 * @license    OMS License 1.0
 * @link       http://orange-management.com
 * @since      1.0.0
 */
class LaplaceDistribution
{
    /**
     * Get probability density function.
     *
     * @param float $x
     * @param float $mu
     * @param float $b
     *
     * @return float
     *
     * @since  1.0.0
     * @author Dennis Eichhorn <d.eichhorn@oms.com>
     */
    public static function getPdf(float $x, float $mu, float $b) : float
    {
        return 1 / (2 * $b) * exp(-abs($x - $mu) / $b);
    }

    /**
     * Get cumulative distribution function.
     *
     * @param float $x
     * @param float $mu
     * @param float $b
     *
     * @return float
     *
     * @since  1.0.0
     * @author Dennis Eichhorn <d.eichhorn@oms.com>
     */
    public static function getCdf(float $x, float $mu, float $b) : float
    {
        return $x < $mu ? exp(($x - $mu) / $b) / 2 : 1 - exp(-($x - $mu) / $b) / 2;
    }

    /**
     * Get mode.
     *
     * @param float $mu
     *
     * @return float
     *
     * @since  1.0.0
     * @author Dennis Eichhorn <d.eichhorn@oms.com>
     */
    public static function getMode(float $mu) : float
    {
        return $mu;
    }

    /**
     * Get expected value.
     *
     * @param float $mu
     *
     * @return float
     *
     * @since  1.0.0
     * @author Dennis Eichhorn <d.eichhorn@oms.com>
     */
    public static function getMean(float $mu) : float
    {
        return $mu;
    }

    /**
     * Get expected value.
     *
     * @param float $mu
     *
     * @return float
     *
     * @since  1.0.0
     * @author Dennis Eichhorn <d.eichhorn@oms.com>
     */
    public static function getMedian(float $mu) : float
    {
        return $mu;
    }

    /**
     * Get variance.
     *
     * @param float $b
     *
     * @return float
     *
     * @since  1.0.0
     * @author Dennis Eichhorn <d.eichhorn@oms.com>
     */
    public static function getVariance(float $b) : float
    {
        return 2 * $b ** 2;
    }

    /**
     * Get moment generating function.
     *
     * @param float $t
     * @param float $mu
     * @param float $b
     *
     * @return float
     *
     * @throws
     *
     * @since  1.0.0
     * @author Dennis Eichhorn <d.eichhorn@oms.com>
     */
    public static function getMgf(float $t, float $mu, float $b) : float
    {
        if ($t >= 1 / $b) {
            throw new \Exception('Out of bounds');
        }

        return exp($mu * $t) / (1 - $b ** 2 * $t ** 2);
    }

    /**
     * Get skewness.
     *
     * @return float
     *
     * @since  1.0.0
     * @author Dennis Eichhorn <d.eichhorn@oms.com>
     */
    public static function getSkewness() : float
    {
        return 0;
    }

    /**
     * Get Ex. kurtosis.
     *
     * @return float
     *
     * @since  1.0.0
     * @author Dennis Eichhorn <d.eichhorn@oms.com>
     */
    public static function getExKurtosis() : float
    {
        return 3;
    }

    public static function getRandom()
    {

    }
}