cOMS/utils/StringUtils.h

/**
 * Jingga
 *
 * @copyright Jingga
 * @license   OMS License 2.0
 * @version   1.0.0
 * @link      https://jingga.app
 */
#ifndef TOS_UTILS_STRING_UTILS_H
#define TOS_UTILS_STRING_UTILS_H

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>

#include "../stdlib/Types.h"

inline
int32 utf8_encode(uint32 codepoint, char* out)
{
    if (codepoint <= 0x7F) {
        // 1-byte sequence: 0xxxxxxx
        out[0] = (byte) codepoint;

        return 1;
    } else if (codepoint <= 0x7FF) {
        // 2-byte sequence: 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
        out[0] = 0xC0 | ((codepoint >> 6) & 0x1F);
        out[1] = 0x80 | (codepoint & 0x3F);

        return 2;
    } else if (codepoint <= 0xFFFF) {
        // 3-byte sequence: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
        out[0] = 0xE0 | ((codepoint >> 12) & 0x0F);
        out[1] = 0x80 | ((codepoint >> 6) & 0x3F);
        out[2] = 0x80 | (codepoint & 0x3F);

        return 3;
    } else if (codepoint <= 0x10FFFF) {
        // 4-byte sequence: 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
        out[0] = 0xF0 | ((codepoint >> 18) & 0x07);
        out[1] = 0x80 | ((codepoint >> 12) & 0x3F);
        out[2] = 0x80 | ((codepoint >> 6) & 0x3F);
        out[3] = 0x80 | (codepoint & 0x3F);

        return 4;
    }

    return -1;
}

inline
int32 utf8_decode(const char* __restrict in, uint32* __restrict codepoint) {
    unsigned char ch = (unsigned char) *in;

    if (ch <= 0x7F) {
        // 1-byte sequence (ASCII)
        *codepoint = ch;

        return 1;
    } else if ((ch & 0xE0) == 0xC0) {
        // 2-byte sequence
        *codepoint = ((ch & 0x1F) << 6) | (in[1] & 0x3F);

        return 2;
    } else if ((ch & 0xF0) == 0xE0) {
        // 3-byte sequence
        *codepoint = ((ch & 0x0F) << 12) | ((in[1] & 0x3F) << 6) | (in[2] & 0x3F);

        return 3;
    } else if ((ch & 0xF8) == 0xF0) {
        // 4-byte sequence
        *codepoint = ((ch & 0x07) << 18) | ((in[1] & 0x3F) << 12) | ((in[2] & 0x3F) << 6) | (in[3] & 0x3F);

        return 4;
    }

    return -1;
}

inline
int32 utf8_strlen(const char* in) {
    int32 length = 0;
    int32 bytes;
    uint32 codepoint;

    while (*in) {
        bytes = utf8_decode(in, &codepoint);
        if (bytes < 0) {
            return -1;
        }

        in += bytes;
        ++length;
    }

    return length;
}

inline
void string_to_utf8(const uint32* in, char* out) {
    char buffer[5] = {0};
    while (*in) {
        int32 len = utf8_encode(*in, buffer);
        if (len > 0) {
            strncat(out, buffer, len);
        }

        ++in;
    }
}

inline
int32 utf8_get_char_at(const char* in, int32 index) {
    int32 i = 0;
    int32 bytes_consumed;
    uint32 codepoint;

    while (*in) {
        bytes_consumed = utf8_decode(in, &codepoint);
        if (bytes_consumed < 0) {
            return -1;
        }

        if (i == index) {
            return codepoint;
        }

        ++i;
        in += bytes_consumed;
    }

    return -1;
}

inline
void wchar_to_char(wchar_t* str)
{
    char* src = (char*) str;
    char* dest = src;

    while (*src != '\0' && src[1] != '\0') {
        if (*src != '\0') {
            *dest++ = *src;
        }

        ++src;
    }

    *dest = '\0';
}

inline
void wchar_to_char(const char* __restrict str, char* __restrict dest)
{
    while (*str != '\0' && str[1] != '\0') {
        if (*str != '\0') {
            *dest++ = (char) *str;
        }

        ++str;
    }

    *dest = '\0';
}

inline constexpr
int32 str_to_int(const char* str)
{
    int32 result = 0;

    int32 sign = 1;
    if (*str++ == '-') {
        sign = -1;
    }

    while (*str >= '0' && *str <= '9') {
        result *= 10;
        result += (*str - '0');

        ++str;
    }

    return result * sign;
}

inline constexpr
int32 int_to_str(int64 number, char *str, const char thousands = ',') {
    int32 i = 0;
    int32 digit_count = 0;
    int64 sign = number;

    if (number == 0) {
        str[i++] = '0';
    } else if (number < 0) {
        number = -number;
    }

    while (number > 0) {
        if (digit_count && digit_count % 3 == 0) {
            str[i++] = thousands;
        }

        str[i++] = number % 10 + '0';
        number /= 10;
        ++digit_count;
    }

    if (sign < 0) {
        str[i++] = '-';
    }

    str[i] = '\0';

    for (int32 j = 0, k = i - 1; j < k; ++j, --k) {
        char temp = str[j];
        str[j] = str[k];
        str[k] = temp;
    }

    return i;
}

inline
size_t str_count(const char* __restrict str, const char* __restrict substr)
{
    size_t l1 = strlen(str);
    size_t l2 = strlen(substr);

    if (l2 == 0 || l1 < l2) {
        return 0;
    }

    size_t count = 0;
    for (str = strstr(str, substr); str; str = strstr(str + l2, substr)) {
        ++count;
    }

    return count;
}

inline
char* strsep(const char** sp, const char* sep)
{
    char* p, *s;

    if (sp == NULL || *sp == NULL || **sp == '\0') {
        return (NULL);
    }

    s = (char *) *sp;
    p = s + strcspn(s, sep);

    if (*p != '\0') {
        *p++ = '\0';
    }

    *sp = p;

    return s;
}

inline int64
str_concat(
    const char* src1,
    const char* src2,
    char* dst
) {
    int64 len = strlen(src1);
    int64 len_total = len;

    memcpy(dst, src1, len);
    dst += len;

    len = strlen(src2);
    memcpy(dst, src2, len);
    dst += len;

    *dst = '\0';

    return len_total + len;
}

inline int64
str_concat(
    const char* src1, size_t src1_length,
    const char* src2, size_t src2_length,
    char* dst
) {
    memcpy(dst, src1, src1_length);
    dst += src1_length;

    memcpy(dst, src2, src2_length);
    dst += src2_length;

    *dst = '\0';

    return src1_length + src2_length;
}

inline
void str_concat(
    const char* src, size_t src_length,
    int64 data,
    char* dst
) {
    memcpy(dst, src, src_length);
    int32 len = int_to_str(data, dst + src_length);

    dst[src_length + len] = '\0';
}

inline
char* strtok(char* str, const char* __restrict delim, char* *key) {
    char* result;
    if (str == NULL) {
        str = *key;
    }

    str += strspn(str, delim);
    if (*str == '\0') {
        return NULL;
    }

    result = str;
    str += strcspn(str, delim);

    if (*str) {
        *str++ = '\0';
    }

    *key = str;

    return result;
}

inline constexpr
char toupper_ascii(char c)
{
    return c - 32 * (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z');
}

inline
void toupper_ascii(char* str)
{
    while (*str != '\0') {
        *str -= 32 * (*str >= 'a' && *str <= 'z');
        ++str;
    }
}

inline constexpr
char tolower_ascii(char c)
{
    return c + 32 * (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z');
}

inline
void tolower_ascii(char* str)
{
    while (*str != '\0') {
        *str += 32 * (*str >= 'A' && *str <= 'Z');
        ++str;
    }
}

inline constexpr
void create_const_name(const unsigned char* name, char* modified_name)
{
    size_t i = 0;
    while (*name != '\0') {
        modified_name[i] = *name == ' ' ? '_' : toupper_ascii(*name);
        ++name;
        ++i;
    }

    modified_name[i] = '\0';
}

inline
void create_const_name(unsigned char* name)
{
    while (*name != '\0') {
        *name = *name == ' ' ? '_' : toupper_ascii(*name);
    }

    *name = '\0';
}

inline constexpr
bool str_ends_with(const char* str, const char* suffix) {
    if (!str || !suffix) {
        return false;
    }

    size_t str_len = strlen(str);
    size_t suffix_len = strlen(suffix);

    if (suffix_len > str_len) {
        return false;
    }

    return strncmp(str + str_len - suffix_len, suffix, suffix_len) == 0;
}

// WARNING: result needs to have the correct length
void str_replace(const char* str, const char* __restrict search, const char* __restrict replace, char* result) {
    if (str == NULL || search == NULL || replace == NULL || result == NULL) {
        return;
    }

    size_t search_len = strlen(search);
    size_t replace_len = strlen(replace);

    if (search_len == 0) {
        strcpy(result, str);
        return;
    }

    const char* current = str;
    char* result_ptr = result;

    while ((current = strstr(current, search)) != NULL) {
        size_t bytes_to_copy = current - str;
        memcpy(result_ptr, str, bytes_to_copy);
        result_ptr += bytes_to_copy;

        memcpy(result_ptr, replace, replace_len);
        result_ptr += replace_len;

        current += search_len;
        str = current;
    }

    strcpy(result_ptr, str);
}

void print_bytes(const void* ptr, size_t size)
{
    const unsigned char* bytePtr = (const unsigned char *) ptr;

    size_t count = 0;

    for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
        ++count;
        if (count == 1) {
            printf("%03zd - %03zd: %02x ", i + 1, i + 8, bytePtr[i]);
        } else if (count < 8) {
            printf("%02x ", bytePtr[i]);
        } else {
            printf("%02x\n", bytePtr[i]);
            count = 0;
        }
    }
}

inline constexpr
int32 is_eol(const char* str)
{
    if (*str == '\n') {
        return 1;
    } else if (*str == '\r' && str[1] == '\n') {
        return 2;
    }

    return 0;
}

inline constexpr
bool is_whitespace(char str)
{
    return str == ' ' || str == '\t';
}

inline
int32 str_to_eol(const char* str)
{
    int32 offset = 0;
    while (!is_eol(str) && *str++ != '\0')  {
        ++offset;
    }

    return offset;
}

inline
int32 str_to(const char* str, char delim)
{
    int32 offset = 0;
    while (*str != delim && *str++ != '\0')  {
        ++offset;
    }

    return offset;
}

inline
void str_move_to(char** str, char delim)
{
    while (**str != delim && **str != '\0')  {
        ++(*str);
    }
}

inline
void str_move_past(char** str, char delim)
{
    while (**str != delim && **str != '\0')  {
        ++(*str);
    }

    if (**str == delim) {
        ++(*str);
    }
}

inline
void str_move_past_alpha_num(char** str)
{
    while ((**str >= 48 && **str <= 57)
        || (**str >= 65 && **str <= 90)
        || (**str >= 97 && **str <= 122)
        || **str == 45 || **str == 95
    )  {
        ++(*str);
    }
}

inline
bool str_is_comment(char* str)
{
    return (*str == '/' && str[1] == '/') || (*str == '/' && str[1] == '*');
}

inline
void str_skip(char** str, char delim)
{
    while (**str == delim)  {
        ++(*str);
    }
}

inline
void str_skip_whitespace(char** str)
{
    while (**str == ' ' || **str == '\t')  {
        ++(*str);
    }
}

inline
void str_skip_empty(char** str)
{
    while (**str == ' ' || **str == '\t' || **str == '\n' || **str == '\r')  {
        ++(*str);
    }
}

inline
void str_skip_non_empty(char** str)
{
    while (**str != ' ' && **str != '\t' && **str != '\n' && **str != '\0')  {
        ++(*str);
    }
}

inline
void str_skip_list(char** __restrict str, const char* __restrict delim, int32 len)
{
    bool run = true;
    while (run && **str != '\0') {
        run = false;

        for (int32 i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
            if (**str == delim[i]) {
                run = true;
                ++(*str);

                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

inline
void str_skip_until_list(char** __restrict str, const char* __restrict delim, int32 len)
{
    while (**str != '\0') {
        for (int32 i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
            if (**str == delim[i]) {
                return;
            }
        }

        ++(*str);
    }
}

inline
void str_copy_until(const char* __restrict src, char* __restrict dest, char delim)
{
    while (*src != delim && *src != '\0') {
        *dest++ = *src++;
    }

    *dest = '\0';
}

inline
void str_copy_until(const char* __restrict src, char* __restrict dest, const char* __restrict delim, int32 len)
{
    while (*src != '\0') {
        for (int32 i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
            if (*src == delim[i]) {
                *dest = '\0';
                return;
            }
        }

        *dest++ = *src++;
    }

    *dest = '\0';
}

inline
int32 str_copy_until(char* __restrict dest, const char* __restrict src, char delim)
{
    int32 len = 0;
    while (*src != delim && *src != '\0') {
        *dest++ = *src++;
        ++len;
    }

    *dest = '\0';

    return len;
}

inline
int32 str_copy(char* __restrict dest, const char* __restrict src, char delim)
{
    int32 len = 0;
    while (*src != delim) {
        *dest++ = *src++;
        ++len;
    }

    *dest = '\0';

    return len;
}

inline
void str_copy_move_until(char** __restrict src, char* __restrict dest, char delim)
{
    while (**src != delim && **src != '\0') {
        *dest++ = **src;
        ++(*src);
    }

    *dest = '\0';
}

inline
void str_copy_move_until(char** __restrict src, char* __restrict dest, const char* __restrict delim, int32 len)
{
    while (**src != '\0') {
        for (int32 i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
            if (**src == delim[i]) {
                *dest = '\0';
                return;
            }
        }

        *dest++ = **src;
        ++(*src);
    }

    *dest = '\0';
}

inline
int32 strcpy_to_eol(const char* src, char* dst)
{
    int32 offset = 0;
    while (!is_eol(src) && *src != '\0')  {
        *dst++ = *src++;
        ++offset;
    }

    *dst = '\0';

    return offset;
}

inline
void hexstr_to_rgba(v4_f32* rgba, const char* hex)
{
    if (*hex == '#') {
        ++hex;
    }

    uint32 value = (uint32) strtoul(hex, NULL, 16);
    rgba->r = (f32) ((value >> 24) & 0xFF) / 255.0f;
    rgba->g = (f32) ((value >> 16) & 0xFF) / 255.0f;
    rgba->b = (f32) ((value >> 8) & 0xFF) / 255.0f;
    rgba->a = (f32) (value & 0xFF) / 255.0f;
}

inline constexpr
void str_pad(const char* input, char* output, char pad, size_t len) {
    size_t i = 0;
    for (; i < len && input[i] != '\0'; ++i) {
        output[i] = input[i];
    }

    for (; i < len; ++i) {
        output[i] = pad;
    }
}

void sprintf_fast(char *buffer, const char* format, ...) {
    va_list args;
    va_start(args, format);

    const char* ptr = format;
    char *buf_ptr = buffer;

    while (*ptr) {
        if (*ptr != '%') {
            *buf_ptr++ = *ptr;
        } else if (*ptr == '\\' && *(ptr + 1) == '%') {
            ++ptr;
            *buf_ptr++ = *ptr;
        } else {
            ++ptr;

            switch (*ptr) {
                case 's': {
                    const char* str = va_arg(args, const char*);
                    while (*str) {
                        *buf_ptr++ = *str++;
                    }
                } break;
                case 'd': {
                    int32 val = va_arg(args, int32);
                    if (val < 0) {
                        *buf_ptr++ = '-';
                        val = -val;
                    }

                    char temp[20];
                    int32 index = 0;

                    do {
                        temp[index++] = (val % 10) + '0';
                        val /= 10;
                    } while (val > 0);

                    while (index > 0) {
                        *buf_ptr++ = temp[--index];
                    }
                } break;
                case 'l': {
                    int64 val = va_arg(args, int64);
                    if (val < 0) {
                        *buf_ptr++ = '-';
                        val = -val;
                    }

                    char temp[20];
                    int64 index = 0;

                    do {
                        temp[index++] = (val % 10) + '0';
                        val /= 10;
                    } while (val > 0);

                    while (index > 0) {
                        *buf_ptr++ = temp[--index];
                    }
                } break;
                case 'f': {
                    f64 val = va_arg(args, f64);

                    int32 precision = 6; // Default precision

                    // @question Consider to implement rounding
                    // Check for optional precision specifier
                    const char* prec_ptr = ptr + 1;
                    if (*prec_ptr >= '0' && *prec_ptr <= '9') {
                        precision = 0;
                        while (*prec_ptr >= '0' && *prec_ptr <= '9') {
                            precision = precision * 10 + (*prec_ptr - '0');
                            prec_ptr++;
                        }

                        ptr = prec_ptr - 1;
                    }

                    if (val < 0) {
                        *buf_ptr++ = '-';
                        val = -val;
                    }

                    // Handle integer part
                    int32 int_part = (int32) val;
                    f64 frac_part = val - int_part;

                    char temp[20];
                    int32 index = 0;

                    do {
                        temp[index++] = (int_part % 10) + '0';
                        int_part /= 10;
                    } while (int_part > 0);

                    while (index > 0) {
                        *buf_ptr++ = temp[--index];
                    }

                    // Handle fractional part
                    if (precision > 0) {
                        *buf_ptr++ = '.';
                        while (precision--) {
                            frac_part *= 10;
                            int32 digit = (int32) frac_part;
                            *buf_ptr++ = (char) (digit + '0');
                            frac_part -= digit;
                        }
                    }
                } break;
                default: {
                    // Handle unknown format specifiers
                    *buf_ptr++ = '%';
                } break;
            }
        }

        ++ptr;
    }

    *buf_ptr = '\0';
    va_end(args);
}

inline
void format_time_hh_mm_ss(char* time_str, int32 hours, int32 minutes, int32 secs) {
    time_str[0] = (char) ('0' + (hours / 10));
    time_str[1] = (char) ('0' + (hours % 10));
    time_str[2] = ':';
    time_str[3] = (char) ('0' + (minutes / 10));
    time_str[4] = (char) ('0' + (minutes % 10));
    time_str[5] = ':';
    time_str[6] = (char) ('0' + (secs / 10));
    time_str[7] = (char) ('0' + (secs % 10));
    time_str[8] = '\0';
}

inline
void format_time_hh_mm_ss(char* time_str, int32 time) {
    int32 hours = (time / 3600) % 24;
    int32 minutes = (time / 60) % 60;
    int32 secs = time % 60;

    format_time_hh_mm_ss(time_str, hours, minutes, secs);
}

inline
void format_time_hh_mm(char* time_str, int32 hours, int32 minutes) {
    time_str[0] = (char) ('0' + (hours / 10));
    time_str[1] = (char) ('0' + (hours % 10));
    time_str[2] = ':';
    time_str[3] = (char) ('0' + (minutes / 10));
    time_str[4] = (char) ('0' + (minutes % 10));
    time_str[5] = '\0';
}

inline
void format_time_hh_mm(char* time_str, int32 time) {
    int32 hours = (time / 3600) % 24;
    int32 minutes = (time / 60) % 60;

    format_time_hh_mm(time_str, hours, minutes);
}

#endif